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A Text Book of Inorganic Chemistry.pdf

September 9, 2009 · Filed Under Chemistry  · Tags: , , ,

Taken from CHAPTER I, CONSTITUTION OF MATTER: The science of chemistry may be described as the study of a certain class of changes which matter is capable of undergoing.

Matter is susceptible of a variety of changes, some of which are regarded as physical and others as chemical Thus, when a steel knitting-needle is rubbed upon a magnet, the need undergoes a change, by virtue of which it becomes endowed with the power of attracting to itself iron filings or nails ; and when an ordinary lucifer match is rubbed upon a match-box the match undergoes a change, resulting in the production of flame. In the first case the change is said to be 2k physical one, while the ignition and combustion of the match is a chemical change.

When a fragment of ice is gently warmed, it is changed from a hard, brittle solid to a mobile, transparent liquid ; and when white of is gently heated, it changes from a transparent, colourless liquid to an opaque white solid. These changes, which appear at first sight to be. of a similar order, are in reality essentially different in their nature : the transformation of solid ice into liquid water is a physical change, the coagulation of albumen is a chemical change.

Again, when certain substances (such as the materials which constitute the so-called luminous paint) are exposed to a bright light, they undergo a change whereby they become invested with.

This book was written by: G.S. Newth, F.I.C., F.C.S., demonstrator in the Royal College of Science, London, Assistant-Examiner in Chemistry, Board of Education, South Kensington. Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.

Contents:

  • PART I INTRODUCTORY OUTLINES
    • I. Chemical Change - The Constitution of Matter- Molecules - Atoms
    • II. Elements and Compounds - Mixtures - Chemical Affinity - Modes of Chemical Action
    • III. Chemical Nomenclature
    • IV. Chemical Symbols
    • V. The Atomic Theory - Laws of Chemical Action
    • VI. Atomic Weights - Modes of Determining Atomic Weights
    • VII. Quantitative Chemical Notation
    • VIII. Valency of the Elements
    • IX. General Properties of Gases - Relation to Heat and Pressure - Liquefaction - Diffusion - The Kinetic Theory
    • X. Dissociation- Reversible or Balanced Actions
    • XI. Electrolysis - Electrolytic Dissociation - The Ionic Theory
    • XII. Classification of the Elements - The Periodic System
    • XIII. General Properties of Liquids - Evaporation, Boiling, Vapour Pressure of Solutions - The Passage of Liquids into Solids Freezing Point of Solutions - Raoult’s Method
    • XIV. Solution - Gases in Liquids - Liquids in Liquids - Solids in Liquids - Osmotic Pressure - Crystalline Forms
    • XV. Thermo-chemistry
  • PART II THE STUDY OF FOUR TYPICAL ELEMENTS - Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, and their more important compounds
    • I. Hydrogien-Hydrogenium
    • II. Oxygen - Allotropy - Ozone
    • III. Compounds of Hydrogen with Oxygen , fatihfirdausdotcom
    • IV. Nitrogen
    • V. Oxides and Oxy-acids of Nitrogen
    • VI. The Atmosphere and the Argon Group of Elements
    • VII. Compounds of Nitrogen and Hydrogen - Hydroxylamine - Ammon-sulphonates ; Halogen Compounds of Nitrogen
    • VIII. Carbon
    • IX. Carbon Monoxide - Carbon Dioxide - Carbonates
    • X. Compounds of Carbon with Hydrogen - Methane - Ethylene- Acetylene
    • XI. Combustion - Heat of Combustion - Ignition Point - Flame - Structure of Flame - Cause of Luminosity of Flames - The Bunsen Flame
  • PART III THE SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THE ELEMENTS, BASED UPON THE PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION
    • I. Elements of Group VII. (Family B.): Fluorine: Hydrofluoric Acid, Chlorine: Hydrochloric Acid - Oxides and Oxyacids of Chlorine. Bromine: Hydrobromic Acid - Oxyacids of Bromine. Iodine: Hydriodic Acid - Oxyacids of Iodine - Periodates onlinefreeebooks-net
    • II. Elements of Group VI. (Family B.): Sulphur: Compounds of Sulphur with Hydrogen - Compounds with Chlorine - Oxides and Oxyacids of Sulphur - Oxychlorides - Carbon Bisulphide. Selenium - Tellurium
    • III. Elements of Group V. (Family B.): Phosphorus: Compounds with Hydrogen - Compounds with the Halogens - Oxides and Oxyacids. Arsenic : Arsenuretted Hydrogen - Halogen Compounds - Oxides and Oxyacids - Sulphides. Homy dot asia Antimony: Antimony Hydride - Halogen Compounds - Oxides and Acids - Sulphides. Bismuth : Bismuth and Halogens - OxideS - Sulphides
    • IV. Elements of Group I. (Family A): Potassium - Sodium - Lithium - Rubidium - Ammonium Salts
    • V. Elements of Group I. (Family B.): Copper-Silver-Gold
    • VI. Elements of Group II. (Family A.): Beryllium - Magnesium - Calcium - Strontium - Barium
    • VII. Elements of Group II. (Family B.): Zinc - Cadmium - Mercury
    • VIII. Elements of Group III: Family A. : Scandium - Yttrium - Lanthanum - Ytierbium
      Family B. : Boron - Aluminium - Gallium - Indium - Thallium
    • IX. Elements of Group IV: Family A. : Titanium - Zirconium - Cerium - Thorium
      Family B. : Silicon - Germanium - Tin - Lead
    • X. Elements of Group V. (Family A.): Vanadium - Niobium - Tantalum
    • XL Elements of Group VI. (Family A.): Chromium - Molybdenum - Tungsten - Uranium
    • XII. Elements of Group VII. (Family A.): Manganese
    • XIII. Transitional Elements of the First Long Period: Iron - Cobalt - Nickel
    • XIV. Transitional Elements of the Second and Fourth Long Period: Ruthenium - Rhodium - Palladium - Osmium - Iridium - Platinum - Argon - Helium
  • Appendix: Radium, and Radioactive Elements
  • Index

This inorganic chemistry ebook is available FREE at Internet Archive website and Possible copyright status marked as “NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT”, we merely collect the information, Online Free Ebooks neither affiliated with the author(s), the website and any brand nor responsible for its content and change of content. (Read our disclaimer here or here before you download the document from the website written above by clicking the below link).

Download free A Text Book of Inorganic Chemistry.pdf (751 pages pdf file, 16 MB).

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